Claroty Team82 has analyzed a sample of a new cyberweapon called IOCONTROL. The malware is a Linux-based backdoor with a modular configuration that can be modified to target IoT, OT, and SCADA systems.
CWE-15 EXTERNAL CONTROL OF SYSTEM OR CONFIGURATION SETTING:
A post-authenticated external control of system web interface configuration setting vulnerability exists in the Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series prior to version 4.3.1, which could allow for a denial-of-service attack induced by improper handling of exceptional conditions.
Danfoss created release R4.3.1 to address CVE-2025-41452.
CVSS v3: 5.4
CWE-77 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN A COMMAND ('Command Injection'):
Improper neutralization of alarm-to-mail configuration fields used in an OS shell command injection in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series, prior to version 4.3.1, may lead to post-authenticated remote code execution on an attacked system.
Danfoss created release R4.3.1 to address CVE-2025-41451.
CVSS v3: 7.6
CWE-617 REACHABLE ASSERTION:
Affected devices do not properly validate input sent to its listening port on the local loopback interface. This could allow an unauthenticated local attacker to cause a denial of service condition.
Users are urged to update to SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager: V3.3 or later version.
CVSS v3: 6.2
CWE-23 RELATIVE PATH TRAVERSAL:
An 'Arbitary File Deletion' in Samsung DMS (Data Management Server) allows attackers to delete arbitary files from unintended locations on the filesystem. Exploitation is restricted to specific, authorized private IP addresses.
Samsung recommends users to contact a Samsung call center or installer for a software update.
This product is not intended to be connected to the Internet, so please disconnect it from the Internet. Refer to the following statement in the manual: "Use this product only in a separate dedicated network. Samsung Electronics is not liable for any problems caused by connecting it to the Internet or an intranet."
CVSS v3: 8.1
CWE-22 IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL'):
An 'Arbitary File Creation' in Samsung DMS (Data Management Server) allows attackers to create arbitary files in unintended locations on the filesystem. Exploitation is restricted to specific, authorized private IP addresses.
Samsung recommends users to contact a Samsung call center or installer for a software update.
This product is not intended to be connected to the Internet, so please disconnect it from the Internet. Refer to the following statement in the manual: "Use this product only in a separate dedicated network. Samsung Electronics is not liable for any problems caused by connecting it to the Internet or an intranet."
CVSS v3: 7.2
